بررسی میزان تاب آوری کالبدی شهر در برابر زلزله (مورد مطالعه: نورآباد ممسنی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، ایران

3 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، ایران

چکیده

تاب‌آوری کالبدی، یکی از ابعاد تأثیرگذار در میزان تاب‌آوری جوامع است که از طریق آن می‌توان وضعیت جوامع را از نظر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و جغرافیایی تأثیرگذار در هنگام بروزسانحه ارزیابی کرد. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر سنجش و ارزیابی میزان تاب‌آوری کالبدی محلات شهری نورآباد ممسنی در برابر زلزله، شناسایی شاخص‌ها و عوامل موثر بر تاب‌آوری آن می باشد. گردآوری اطلاعات از روش کتابخانه ای و اطلاعات پایه از بلوک های آماری مرکز آمار در سال 1395 و 1390 و طرح جامع نورآباد ممسنی در سال 1395  استخراج شد. روش انجام این پژوهش به منظور رتبه بندی تاب آوری در بین محلات از روش کپ لند استفاده شده است. بدین منظور در ابتدا با استفاده از هر یک از روش های تاپسیس، کوپراس و مورا  به رتبه بندی تاب آوری در بین محلات پرداخته و در نهایت از روش کپ لند  رتبه ی نهایی تاب آوری هر یک از محلات پرداخته شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که در ین محلات مورد بررسی محله چهار از ناحیه یک دارای بیشترین تاب آوری و همچنین محلات چهار از ناحیه دو و سه دارای کمترین تاب آوری می باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the physical resilience of cities against earthquakes: A case study of Noorabad Mamassani

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mansoureh Yarahmadi 1
  • Amer Nikpour 2
  • Sedigheh Lotfi 3
1 MSc of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mazandaran
3 Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mazandaran
چکیده [English]

Physical resistance is one of the factors influencing the resilience of communities. The influencing physical and geographical features in this regard can be evaluated in disasters. The purpose of this research is to analyze the physical resistance of certain areas in Noorabas against earthquake so as to recognize and compare the indicators and significant factors involved. The required data were collected through library work and from the general census database of population and housing in 1395 and 1390 as well as the comprehensive dvelopment plan of Noorabad Mamassani in 1395. In this research, the Copeland’s method was used to rank the resilience in the urban districts. For this purpose, Tapsis, Coopras, and Moora methods were first used to rank the districts in terms of resilience and then the Copeland’s method served to determine their final rank individually. The results indicate that district 4 in area 1 is the most resilient, while districts 4 in areas 2 and 3 have the least resilience.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Physical resistance
  • Resilience
  • Copeland’s method
  • Noorabad Mamassani

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کاوش های جغرافیایی مناطق بیابانی
دوره 7، شماره 2
اسفند 1398
صفحه 147-171

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