تحلیل اکتشافی نیازهای اقتصادی جوامع روستایی بر اساس نظر مطلعان کلیدی (مطالعه موردی: استان یزد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشیار دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران

4 استادیار دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

یکی از مهمترین علت عدم کارآمدی برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی در کشورهای در حال توسعه همچون ایران عدم توجه به نیازها و توان‌های محلی علی‌الخصوص در زمینه اقتصاد روستایی و دیکته نمودن یک برنامه برای تمامی روستاهای کشور می‌باشد. با اهمیت این موضوع، هدف کلی پژوهش حاضر تحلیل اکتشافی نیازهای اقتصادی جوامع روستایی بر اساس نظر مطلعان کلیدی در استان یزد می‌باشد. رویکرد تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نظر روش گردآوری اطلاعات اکتشافی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی- تحلیلی و از نظر ابزار مبتنی بر پرسشنامه و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق را کنشگران محلی استان یزد (مدیران، نخبگان و خانوار روستایی) تشکیل می‌دهند. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات در دو بخش کیفی و کمی صورت گرفته است که در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل محتوا در نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا و در بخش کمی از آزمون T تک نمونه‌ای، فریدمن و دبلیو کندال استفاده گردیده است. بر اساس نتایج، در بخش کیفی 34 نیاز اقتصادی در قالب 9 شاخص شناسایی گردید. درصد تکرار این شاخص‌ها نشان می‌دهد شاخص اشتغال با 17.89 درصد دارای متناوب‌ترین نیازها در سطح استان یزد بوده است. نتایج بخش کمی پژوهش نیز نشان می‌دهد شاخص اشتغال با آماره 8.33 و شاخص درآمد با آماره 7.66 در برگیرنده مهمترین نیازهای اقتصاد روستایی در استان و در برنامه‌ریزی توسعه دارای اولویت می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Exploratory analysis of the economic needs of rural communities according to key informants: A case study of Yazd Province (Case Study: Yazd Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hojat Rezaie rezaie 1
  • Seyed Hassan Motie Langroudi 2
  • Hassan Ali Faraji Sabokbar 3
  • Alireza Derban Astane 4
1 Ph.D. In Geography and Rural Planning, University of Tehran
2 Professor of Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
3 Associate Professor of the Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
4 Assistant Professor of Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

One of the most important reasons for the inefficiency of rural development programs in developing countries such as Iran is the lack of attention to local needs and capabilities, especially in the field of rural economy, and the dictating of the same program for all the villages in the country. The purpose of this study is to provide an exploratory analysis of the economic needs of rural communities based on the views of key informants. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of the data collection and analysis. The data were obtained from questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The statistical population of the study consisted of local agents in Yazd Province including managers and the elite as well as rural households. The data analysis was done in two qualitative and quantitative sections. Content analysis method was used in the qualitative part using the MAXQUDA software, and a t-test and Friedman and W. Kendall test in the quantitative part. Based on the results in the qualitative section, 34 economic needs were identified in the form of 9 indicators. The percentage of the repetition of these indices indicates that the employment index (17.89%) is the most frequent need in the province. The results of the quantitative part of the research also show that the employment index with a statistic of 8.33 and the income index with a statistic of 7.66 are the most important needs of the rural economy in the province, which should be given a priority in development plans.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development
  • Rural communities
  • Economic needs
  • Key informant
  • Yazd

مراجع

  1. Aileen, S. (2006), Migration: Pre-requisite for rural economic regeneration? Journal of Rural Studies.
  2. Alavizadeh, Amir Mohammad, Kermani, Mehdi (2010), Diversification of Economic Activities Approach to Sustainable Rural Development, Secretariat of Expediency Convention Conference, Agriculture in Horizon 1404.
  3. Azkia, Mustafa, Imani, Ali (2008), Sustainable Rural Development, Tehran, Information Publication.
  4. Badri, Sayed Ali, Rokneddin Eftekhari, Abdolreza (2003), Sustainability Assessment: Concept and Method, Geographical Research Quarterly, Volume 18, Number 3, pp. 9-34.
  5. Badri, Seyed Ali, Motiei Langroodi, Seyyed Hassan, Salmani, Mohammad, Aligholizadeh, Nasser (2009), Economic Impacts of Tourism on Rural Areas (Case Study: Rural Areas of Central Noshahr), Geography and Regional Development, No. 12, Pp. 35-13.
  6. Byrd, E, et al. (2009), Comparisons of stakeholder perceptions of tourism impacts in rural eastern North Carolina. Journal of tourism Management, 30: 639- 703.
  7. Christoun, L. (2005), Agricultural Organizations Debt Adjustment: The Role of the State, the Agricultural Organizations and of the Agricultural bank of Greece, Sineteristiki Poria.
  8. Deputy of Economic Research of Majlis (2014), about Sixth Development Program (Program Improvement Processes), Research Center of Majlis, 14028.
  9. Dmurger, S, et al., (2010), rural households' decisions towards income diversification: Evidence from a township in northern China, China Economic Review 21, S32–S44.
  10. Eftekhari, Abdolreza, Sajasi Ghidari, Hamda ..., Sadeglu, Tahereh (2013), Content Analysis of Rural Sustainable Development in Post-Islamic Revolution Programs, Human Geography Research, Volume 45, Number 3, pp. 19-19.
  11. Eftekhari, Abdolreza, Taherkhani, Mehdi (2002), Establishment of Industry in the Village and Its Role in Rural Welfare, Modares Humanities, Volume 6, Number 2 (25), pp. 22-1.
  12. Eifat, Seyyed Amir (2008), Agenda 21 Simplified, Environmental Protection Publications in collaboration with the United Nations and the National Committee for Sustainable Development. Tehran.
  13. Farahani, Hossein (2006), Sustainability Assessment in Rural Areas, Case Study: Tafresh City, PhD Thesis, Rural Planning, University of Tehran.
  14. Farhadian, Homayoun, Fazel Saatchi, Masoumeh, Abbasi, Enayat, Khosravani, Farhad (2016), Investigation of Different Impacts of Tourism on Rural Development (Case Study: Ramsar County), Rural and Development, Volume 19, Number 1, Pages 52- 27.
  15. Ghanbari, Yousef, Barghi, Hamid (2008), The Essential Challenges in Sustainable Agricultural Development of Iran, Strategic Journals Journal, No. 16, pp. 234-219.
  16. Jomehpour, Mahmood (2005), Introduction to Rural Development Planning, Tehran, Khome Publications.
  17. Lee, S. (2007), Diversification of the Rural Economy:A Case Study on Rural Industrialization in the Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: INSES.
  18. LIU, Z. (2008). Human capital externalities and rural–urban migration: Evidence from rural China. China Economic Review. Livelihood Strategies in Rural Africa: Concepts, Dynamics and Policy Implications, Food Policy, Vol. 26, No. 4, PP. 315.
  19. Masoumi, Nafiseh, Bahrami Paveh, Rahmatollah (2011), Sustainable Rural Development, Tehran, Payam Noor Publications.
  20. Mathii Langroodi, Seyed Hassan, Faraji Stabbar, Hassanali, Darban Astana, Alireza, Rezaei, Hojjat (1979), An Analysis on Spatial Distribution of Regional Development and Inequalities in Yazd Province, Geography Quarterly, Volume 30, Number 1; Consecutive 30, pp. 7–20.
  21. Mohammadi Yeganeh, Behrouz, Barani, Esmat, Cheraghi, Mehdi, Karami Dehkordi, Ismail (2013), Analysis of Economic Impacts of Industry Establishment on Rural Development (Case Study: Assaluyeh Village), Local Development, Volume 5, Number 2, p. 132-117.
  22. Mohammadi Yeganeh, Behrouz, Valaei, Mohammad (2014), Diversification of Rural Economy to Sustainable Development in North Muthmatabad Village of Miandoab County, Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, Volume III, Issue 8, pp. 8, pp. 70-54.
  23. Moradi Christiani, Varaz, Ghasemi, Ali (2014), The Role of Tourism in the Economic Development of Rural Settlements in Behshahr, Space Economics and Rural Development, Third Year, No. 2, pp. 124-105.
  24. Motiei Langroodi, Seyed Hassan, Shamsai, Ebrahim (2009), Sustainable Development and Agriculture, First Edition, University of Tehran Publications.
  25. Motiei Langroodi, Seyyed Hassan, Najafi Kani, Ali Akbar (2011), Rural Development and Industrialization, First Edition, Tehran, Tehran University Press.
  26. Navabakhsh, Mehrdad, Arjmand, Ishaq (2009), Foundations of Sustainable Urban Development, Sociology Publications, Tehran.
  27. Omani, Ahmad Reza, Chizari, Mohammad (2006), Sustainability Analysis of Wheat Farming System (A Study in Khuzestan Province), Iranian Agricultural Sciences, Volume 37, Number 2, pp. 257-266.
  28. Peter, D. et al. (2004). Rural–urban migration and agricultural productivity: the case of Senegal.
  29. Razvani, Mohammed Reza (2002), Rural Development Planning (Concepts, Strategies and Processes), Journal of Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, pp. 240-221.
  30. Razvani, Mohammed Reza (2011), Planning at Local Level and Its Position in Rural Development Plans, First International Conference on Rural Development, Experiences and Future Prospects in Local Development, Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan University.
  31. Rizov, M., (2005), Rural Development under the European CAP: The Role of Diversity, the Social Science Journal, Vol. 42, PP. 621-628.
  32. Rizov, M., (2005), Rural Development under the European CAP: The Role of Diversity, the Social Science Journal, Vol. 42, PP. 621-628.
  33. Saeedi, Abbas (1998), Sustainable Development and Instability of Rural Development, Journal of Rural Housing Foundation, Second Year, No. 34.
  34. Sharifzadegan, Mohammad Hossein, Pourasel, Behzad (2016), Institutional Approach to Regional Endogenous Development Planning, Program and Budget, Volume 20, Number 4, pp. 184-155.
  35. Soleimani, Masoumeh, Bozorghvari, Khadijeh, Javan, Jafar, Anabestani, Ali Akbar (2015), Explaining Factors Affecting the Instability of Rural Settlements, Journal of Rural Research and Planning, Volume 4, Number 11, pp. 21-1.
  36. Spangenberg, J.H. (2005), Economic sustainability of the economy: concepts and indicators, International journal of sustainable DEVELOPMENT, VOL. 8, NOS. 1/2, PP. 47-64.
  37. Vice Chancellor for Economic Research (2014), on Sixth Development Plan, Reflection on Planning Method, Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly.
  38. World Bank, (1995), Rural Nonfarm Employment; Background paper for World Development Report.
  39. Zahedi, Mohammad Javad (2012), Development and Inequality, Seventh Edition, Tehran, Maziar Publications.
  40. Zahedi, Mohammad Javad, Ghafari, Gholamreza, Ebrahimi Levy, Adel (2012), Theoretical Shortcomings of Rural Development Planning in Iran, Rural Research, Volume 3, Number 12, pp. 30-7.
کاوش های جغرافیایی مناطق بیابانی
دوره 7، شماره 2
اسفند 1398
صفحه 73-99

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار