برنامه ریزی اکوتراپی بیابان ها از منظر سکوتِ شفا‌بخش در زیست‌بوم‌های ایران(مورد مطالعه: کویر شهداد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

10.22034/grd.2026.24742.1699

چکیده

فضاهای تهی، هرگز تهی نیستند؛ آن‌ها سرشار از امکان‌اند، اگر انسان بیاموزد چگونه در آن‌ها حضور یابد. حضور در عرصه‌های طبیعی به طور معناداری با کاهش نشانگان افسردگی، مهار اضطراب و بهبود شاخص‌های خلقی پیوند خورده است. بیابان‌ها به دلیل برخورداری از ویژگی‌های متمایزی همچون سکوت ژرف، افق‌های بی‌کران و کمبود محرک‌های آشفته‌ساز شهری، به عنوان محیط‌هایی ایده‌آل برای بازسازی روانی هستند.

مقاله حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی بدنبال بررسی برنامه‌ریزی اکوتراپی بیابان‌ها از منظر سکوتِ شفا‌بخش در زیست‌بوم‌های ایران است. گردآوری داده‌ها با مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی انجام شد. تحلیل داده‌ها نیز با روش دلفی، آزمون تک نمونه ای T و تحلیل مسیر در قالب DPSIR با کمک نرم افزار SPSS انجام شد.

یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد که در بین مؤلفه‌های نیرو محرکه، بیشترین امتیاز متعلق به شاخص «توسعه گردشگری بیابانی (رشد گردشگری تجربه‌گرا»؛ در مؤلفه تأثیرات، متعلق به «احساس آزادی و کاهش محصوریت»؛ در مؤلفه فشارها، متعلق به «تراکم بیش از حد»؛ در مؤلفه پاسخ‌ها، متعلق به «مدیریت زمانی و مکانی حضور»؛ و در مؤلفه وضعیت، بیشترین امتیاز متعلق به «گستره افق (باز بودن فضا)» است. همچنین، روابط بین مؤلفه‌های مدل DPSIR نشان می‌دهد که قوی‌ترین رابطه مثبت و مستقیم بین نیروهای محرکه و فشارها با ضریب 756/0 برقرار است. این بدان معناست که با افزایش تقاضا و عوامل پیشران، فشارهای ساختاری بر محیط به شدت افزایش می‌یابد. در نهایت، طبق خروجی مدل معادلات ساختاری، شاخص «نیرو محرکه» با ضریب بتای استاندارد 835/3 بیشترین تاثیر را بر برنامه‌ریزی اکوتراپی بیابان‌های ایران دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Desert Ecotherapy Planning from the Perspective of Healing Silence in Iranian Ecosystems (Case Study: Shahdad Desert)

نویسندگان [English]

  • MAJID HAZRATI 1
  • MOHAMAD TAGHI HEYDARI 2
1 PhD Student in Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Empty spaces are never truly empty; they are replete with possibilities if humans learn how to inhabit them. Presence in natural landscapes is significantly linked to the reduction of depressive symptoms, anxiety mitigation, and the improvement of mood indicators. Due to their distinct characteristics—such as profound silence, boundless horizons, and the absence of chaotic urban stimuli—deserts serve as ideal environments for psychological restoration. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach to investigate desert ecotherapy planning through the lens of healing silence within Iranian ecosystems. Data were collected via library research and fieldwork. Data analysis was conducted using the Delphi method, one-sample T-test, and path analysis within the DPSIR framework, processed via SPSS software. The findings indicate that among the driving force components, “desert tourism development (growth of experiential tourism)” received the highest score. In the impacts component, “a sense of freedom and reduction of enclosure” ranked highest. In the pressure component, “excessive density” was the dominant factor, while in the responses component, “temporal and spatial management of presence” held the highest score. Regarding the state component, “horizon extent (openness of space)” was the most significant factor. Furthermore, the relationships between the components of the DPSIR model reveal the strongest positive and direct correlation between driving forces and pressures, with a coefficient of 0.756, implying that as demand and driving factors increase, structural pressures on the environment escalate significantly. Finally, according to the structural equation modeling output, the “driving force” index, with a standardized beta coefficient of 3.835, has the most significant impact on desert ecotherapy planning in Iran.Empty spaces are never truly empty; they are replete with possibilities if humans learn how to inhabit them. Presence in natural landscapes is significantly linked to the reduction of depressive symptoms, anxiety mitigation, and the improvement of mood indicators. Due to their distinct characteristics—such as profound silence, boundless horizons, and the absence of chaotic urban stimuli—deserts serve as ideal environments for psychological restoration. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach to investigate desert ecotherapy planning through the lens of healing silence within Iranian ecosystems. Data were collected via library research and fieldwork. Data analysis was conducted using the Delphi method, one-sample T-test, and path analysis within the DPSIR framework, processed via SPSS software. The findings indicate that among the driving force components, “desert tourism development (growth of experiential tourism)” received the highest score. In the impacts component, “a sense of freedom and reduction of enclosure” ranked highest. In the pressure component, “excessive density” was the dominant factor, while in the responses component, “temporal and spatial management of presence” held the highest score. Regarding the state component, “horizon extent (openness of space)” was the most significant factor. Furthermore, the relationships between the components of the DPSIR model reveal the strongest positive and direct correlation between driving forces and pressures, with a coefficient of 0.756, implying that as demand and driving factors increase, structural pressures on the environment escalate significantly. Finally, according to the structural equation modeling output, the “driving force” index, with a standardized beta coefficient of 3.835, has the most significant impact on desert ecotherapy planning in Iran.Empty spaces are never truly empty; they are replete with possibilities if humans learn how to inhabit them. Presence in natural landscapes is significantly linked to the reduction of depressive symptoms, anxiety mitigation, and the improvement of mood indicators. Due to their distinct characteristics—such as profound silence, boundless horizons, and the absence of chaotic urban stimuli—deserts serve as ideal environments for psychological restoration. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach to investigate desert ecotherapy planning through the lens of healing silence within Iranian ecosystems. Data were collected via library research and fieldwork. Data analysis was conducted using the Delphi method, one-sample T-test, and path analysis within the DPSIR framework, processed via SPSS software. The findings indicate that among the driving force components, “desert tourism development (growth of experiential tourism)” received the highest score. In the impacts component, “a sense of freedom and reduction of enclosure” ranked highest. In the pressure component, “excessive density” was the dominant factor, while in the responses component, “temporal and spatial management of presence” held the highest score. Regarding the state component, “horizon extent (openness of space)” was the most significant factor. Furthermore, the relationships between the components of the DPSIR model reveal the strongest positive and direct correlation between driving forces and pressures, with a coefficient of 0.756, implying that as demand and driving factors increase, structural pressures on the environment escalate significantly. Finally, according to the structural equation modeling output, the “driving force” index, with a standardized beta coefficient of 3.835, has the most significant impact on desert ecotherapy planning in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Capacity-thinking (or Potency-thinking)
  • Ecotherapy
  • Healing Silence
  • Desert Ecosystem