ارزیابی زیست پذیری شهرهای کوچک از دیدگاه شهروندان مطالعه موردی شهر کاشمر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته جغرافیا، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران

چکیده

با وقوع رشد سریع شهرنشینی و افزایش مشکلات ناشی از آن، ضرورت تلاشی همه‌جانبه برای نجات شهر و سالم‌سازی آن بیش‌ازپیش احساس می‌شود. در پاسخ به بحران‌های موجود در شهرها، نظریه‌ها و رویکردهای مختلفی برای خروج از این مشکلات مطرح‌شده که یکی از این نظریه‌ها رویکرد شهر زیست پذیر است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی و ارزیابی زیست پذیری شهر کاشمر از دیدگاه شهروندان است. روش تحقیق، توصیفی- تحلیلی و شیوه گردآوری داده‌ها، کتابخانه‌ای و پیمایشی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را شهروندان شهر کاشمر تشکیل می‌دهند و بر مبنای روش کوکران، 384 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب‌شده‌اند. روایی پرسشنامه تحقیق، بر مبنای نظر اساتید و کارشناسان حوزه مدیریت شهری بررسی و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ در حد مطلوب (831/0) تشخیص داده شد. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن است که رابطه معناداری بین ویژگی‌های فردی (سن و جنس) و شاخص‌های زیست پذیری در این شهر وجود ندارد ولی ارتباط بین شاخص‌های زیست پذیری با سه متغیر دیگر (تحصیلات، شغل و وضعیت سکونت) در حد معنی‌دار است. مقایسه میانگین رتبه‌ها با استفاده از آزمون فریدمن نشان می‌دهد که بالاترین میانگین رتبه، به بعد اقتصادی اختصاص دارد و بدین معناست که شهر کاشمر در بعد اقتصادی از زیست پذیری بالاتری نسبت به سایر ابعاد اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی برخوردار است. جهت رتبه‌بندی متغیرها در هریک از ابعاد، متغیر فرصت­های شغلی موجود در بعد اقتصادی، متغیرهای حس هویت و تعلق مکانی در بعد اجتماعی و متغیر رضایتمندی از فضاهای عمومی در بعد زیست‌محیطی، بالاترین میانگین رتبه را به خود  اختصاص داده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis and Evaluation of the Livability of Towns from the Citizens’ Viewpoint: A Case study of Kashmar

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sayyed Amir Mohamad Alavizadeh 1
  • Samaneh kumars 2
  • Elham Ebrahimi 2
1 Associate Prof.inGeography, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 MSc. in Geography& Urban Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

With the ongoing rapid growth of urbanization and its adverse effects on housing, employment and income, public health, physical and mental health, environment, resources and social norms in cities, it is necessary to adopt certain strategies for revitalization of cities, although a number of theories and approaches, including livable city approach, have already been proposed. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the urban livability of Kashmar from the citizens’ viewpoint. The research method is descriptive-analytic, and the data were collected using documents and surveys. The statistical population consisted of the citizens of the city of Kashmar, of whom 384 were selected as the sample through the Cochran's formula. The validity of the questionnaire was measured based on the comments of university professors and urban management experts, and its reliability was found high (0.831) using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed no significant relationship between the individual characteristics (age and sex) and the livability indicators. However, there was a significant relationship between the livability indicators and three other variables including education, occupation and residence status. The results of Friedman test for the ranking of various dimensions of urban livability and the comparison of the mean ranks revealed that economic dimension with the mean rank of 2.64 had the highest livability rate among the other dimensions. In terms of the social dimension, the sense of identity and place attachment had the highest rank (4.67). In terms of the environmental dimension, the public space had the highest mean rank (2.26), indicating the higher satisfaction of respondents with the public space indicator compared to the other environmental indicators.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Livability
  • City
  • Livable city
  • Kashmar

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کاوش های جغرافیایی مناطق بیابانی
دوره 8، شماره 1
شهریور 1399
صفحه 243-267

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